Showing posts with label L'appel du vide. Show all posts
Showing posts with label L'appel du vide. Show all posts

05 August 2016

L'Appel du Vide 2

Having survived my Rainier adventure a couple of weeks back (all four of us summited and the biggest problem was waiting behind other climbers on the fixed rope pitches), I thought I would return to my post on the appeal of the void.

Here is the first one for a refresher.

Though I cannot stress enough how little l'appel du vide has to do with suicide for me, I am reminded of a section of Walker Percy's book Lost in the Cosmos. I will quote at some length, and allow me an ever so brief preface to this passage that notes it is potentially vastly offensive. I will try to clean that up after the fact.



Thought Experiment: A new cure for depression:The only cure for depression is suicide. 
This is not meant as a bad joke but as the serious proposal of suicide as a valid option. Unless the option is entertained seriously, its therapeutic value is lost. No threat is credible unless the threatener means it. . . The therapeutic rationale, which has never been questioned, is that depression is a symptom. A symptom implies an illness; there is something wrong with you. . . Now, call into question the unspoken assumption. . . Assume that you are quite right. You are depressed because you have every reason to be depressed. . . You live in a deranged age--more deranged than usual, because despite great scientific and technological advances, man has not the faintest idea who he is or what he is doing.
Begin with the reverse hypothesis, like Copernicus and Einstein. You are depressed because you should be. You are entitled to your depression. In fact, you'd be deranged if you were not depressed. . . Now consider, not the usual therapeutic approach, but a more ancient and honorable alternative, the Roman option. I do not care for life in this deranged world, it is not an honorable way to live; therefore, like Cato, I take my leave. Or, as Ivan said to God in The Brothers Karamazov: if you exist, I respectfully return my ticket.
Now notice that as soon as suicide is taken as a serious alternative, a curious thing happens. To be or not to be becomes a true choice, where before you were stuck with to be. Your only choice was how to be least painfully, either by counseling, narcotizing, boozing, groupizing, womanizing, man-hopping, or changing your sexual preference. 
If you are serious about the choice, certain consequences follow. Consider the alternatives. Suppose you elect suicide. Very well. You exit. Then what? What happens after you exit? Nothing much. Very little, indeed. After a ripple or two, the water closes over your head as if you had never existed. You are not indispensable, after all. . . Your lawyers will be pleased. Your psychiatrist will be displeased. The priest or minister or rabbit will say a few words over you and down you will go on the green tapes and that's the end of you. In a surprisingly short time, everyone is back in the rut of his own self as if you had never existed.
Now, in the light of this alternative, consider the other alternative. You can elect suicide, but you decide not to. What happens? All at once, you are dispensed. Why not live, instead of dying? You are free to do so. You are like a prisoner released from the cell of his life. You notice that the door to the cell is ajar and the sun is shining outside. Why not take a walk down the street? Where you might have been dead, you are alive. The sun is shining. . .
In what way have you been freed by the serious entertainment of your hypothetical suicide? Are you not free for the first time in your life to consider the folly of man, the most absurd of all the species, and to contemplate the cosmic mystery of your own existence? And even to consider which is the more absurd state of affairs, the manifest absurdity of your predicament: lost in the Cosmos and no news of how you got into such a fix or how to get out--or the even more preposterous eventuality that news did come from the God of the Cosmos, who took pity on your ridiculous plight and entered the space and time of your insignificant planet to tell you something.
The consequences of entertaining suicide? Lying on the beach, you are free for the first time in your life to pick up a coquina and look at it. You are even free to go home and, like the man from Chicago, dance with your wife. 
The difference between a non-suicide and an ex-suicide leaving the house for work, at eight o'clock on an ordinary morning:
The non-suicide is a little traveling suck of care, sucking care with him from the past and being sucked toward care in the future. His breath is high in his chest. 
The ex-suicide opens the front door, sits down on the steps, and laughs. Since has the option of being dead, he has nothing to lose by being alive. It is good to be alive. He goes to work because he doesn't have to.


I want to note right away that I don't think Percy means this facetiously, glibly, facilely, or any other way that might allow us to dismiss this right out of hand. Percy was well-acquainted with the horrors of depression and lost his own father to suicide. He is not being flippant here, but reminding us of something: the mere fact that maintaining life is a choice--an active choice in this thought experiment--means that every day we choose to be alive. The choice to be alive, to stare the world and it's absurdity and degradation and derangement in the face and choosing to stay, is a liberating experience. It could be otherwise, but I choose this.

While I have never struggled with suicidal thoughts nor depression I think this is what the appeal of the void means to me. It is an active choice to stay in life, to look at the temptations of the big jump but not take it. Which is why I have always sensed these moments as liberating. You mean I am not petrified by the thought of death? Sweet. You mean I don't want to jump, though? Even better.

20 July 2016

L'Appel du Vide

Right after finishing my undergraduate studies at CSU, my family went on a Caribbean cruise. There is a lot I remember from the trip: my inaugural scuba-diving sessions, sunburning my thighs so badly I teared up while putting on pants for dinner, gaining 10 pounds, subsequently realizing just how fat our country really is, the tour guide driver on St. Thomas who took us to a grocery store and a bank before getting on to the sites. Great times!

But one thing I remember and that has stuck with me since (and a sensation that I have felt at numerous times in the succeeding decade) is one that is hard to articulate without people thinking I'm crazy. While standing on the balcony of my parent's suite the first night of the cruise I had an unmistakable and non-suicidal urge to fling myself off the boat and into the water. 

Both of my adjectives are imperative there. Unmistakable in the sense that I really wanted to do that thing. It first started while taking pictures from the balcony and having this instant urge to chuck my camera into the water. I then thought/felt (let's not bring rationality needlessly into this), Why not chuck my whole self into the middle of the sea? I really felt it; really, almost, contemplated it.

As to the second adjective, and this is where it gets sticky, I really did not want to die. That is, of course, what kept me from ultimately taking the plunge: the whole inevitable death thing.

I have had this thought numerous times in the succeeding ten years (damn, I'm old). A lot of the times it is in similar high places: the Golden Gate Bridge; the summit of Sunlight Peak; the odd temptation to not follow the road on Red Mountain Pass and sail into the abyss. I have mostly kept this to myself because it is a hard thing to explain. The typical response ranges from outright confusion to outright concern. 

However, while traveling to Kenya a few weeks ago I asked the person next to me a very weird question: if some small part of her doesn't like the idea of a plane crash. (It should be noted here that the inherent creepiness of this question is mitigated somewhat by the fact that I knew this person, a student at my school; this is not the type of thing I go asking random strangers on an airplane however much that would make for an interesting flight.) Expecting incredulity and horror I was met instead with recognition. It is not in the least that either of us wanted to die in a plane crash, but the intensity of experience of knowing that the plane is going down is a feeling we are not entirely opposed to experiencing. 

I'm afraid I've lost some of you. Let me bring science into this for a minute. When I got home I Googled (and fervently hope my work doesn't monitor my Google searches): Why do I want to jump off high places? (One of the real surprises here is that Google auto-filled the latter half of that search query.) A few articles came up referring to an academic study published in 2012 entitled: "An Urge to Jump Affirms the Urge to Live: an Empirical Examination of the High Place Phenomenon." "High place phenomenon" is the American psychological word for this feeling I am talking about. It is not very artful but it does get the basic emotion across. I can't read the full study because my school doesn't subscribe to the database that hosts it, but the title says everything we need to know for the purpose of this post: there is a way in which such desires enhance our willingness to live and our passion for life. They found that people with "no history of suicidal ideation" experience this phenomena at comparable rates as people with more of a temptation to suicide. 

After some more clicking around, I found that the French have a more elegant word for the phenomena: l'appel du vide, the appeal of the void. What a gloriously Frankish way of saying something. This is what I feel; not the desire to die, but the desire to experience the void. To know what it is to fall unrestrainedly and live to feel it intensely. If I could jump off a cliff without dying I would probably do it pretty regularly.

None of this is to say that this feeling isn't at least somewhat unsettling. It is. Most people don't understand it. I don't understand it. It is pre- or sub-rational. It's a feeling. And not one to be acted on. Writing about the concept Sartre reflected that it is unsettling because "it creates an unnerving, shaking sensation of not being able to trust one's own instincts." He's exactly right. But I think the American psychologists are onto something as well. There is something basically life-affirming about this desire. Maybe you should not trust your instincts in all cases (no shit), but every time you stare over a ledge and feel the urge to jump and refrain, you are affirming your commitment to life. And, to me, that is a feeling worth experiencing at odd times.

*I am working on a follow-up post to address the implications for this instinct if you actually do struggle with suicide ideation and depression. I will finish it, fittingly enough, if I do not die climbing Mount Rainier this weekend. L'appel du vide, indeed.